Thinking for Yourself

My series on WYPR continues here https://www.wypr.org/post/bowen-three-rs-education with this discussion of my focus on a new 3Rs of process instead of just content.

Think for Yourself: what does this really mean?  The new convergence of behavioral economics, neuro-science, and cognitive psychologysuggest a new educational 3Rs of “Relationships, Resilience and Reflection” and new ways for this to be designed and delivered including “nudges.” If we want the new learning economy to be inclusive, we will need education to focus more on the potential we release and less on the content we input: graduates will need to be voracious self-regulating learners. 

The rapid pace of knowledge creating and a changing job market could mean that colleges have to adapt faster and update content more often. That is true, but even the most nimble college curriculum is likely to be four years out of date if it only focuses on content. We need to focus more on the process of learning to think for yourself. 

This is sometimes called, the meta-cognition of learning. Do you as the learning, understand how to help yourself change your mind and reflect on how new content must change your old habits and assumptions? Can you abandon your own preconceived ideas?

As a teacher, I most want to make myself obsolete. I want to help my students discover new content and process it for themselves, so that eventually, without me, they will be able to ask better questions, seek new information, understand how this will create discomfort, and generate new mental assumptions. So instead of telling students that this paper, experiment or musical piece needs more work, I ask them if they think their work is ready for public performance yet? Eventually that is the question they will need to ask and answer themselves.That is thinking for yourself.

The future of work: what you do will not define who you should be.

My series on WYPR continues here.

As parents, we want our children to be happy after college, just not in our basement. Given the cost, it is reasonable to expect one benefit of college to be a better job—and college graduates earn, on average, $1M more over a lifetime over those with no college education. 

But technology is creating new jobs and eliminating old ones. No college can give you all of the content that you will need in 10 years, because a lot of it has not yet been discovered. The future is unknown. But it will involve technology.

If you want to be prepared for the future job market, focus on the places where computers do less well. You will still need to be able to interface with computers and understand data analytics, but the future of work is about being complimentary to technology.

So an modern education should help you ask better questions. Computers will increasing be able to answer our questions faster, but thinking of new and more creative questions to ask is something humans are likely to be better at for a very long time. It is our ability to leap into the unknown that provides the advantage.

Technology is also changing the nature of work. Artificial intelligence might make your job obsolete, but might also make work obsolete. Here again, determining not only what CAN be done, but what SHOULD be done, and what is worth doing—these will remain fundamentally human decisions. Education should also provide the tools to create meaning in life. Helping students understand who they can be and not just what they do is an essential part of college.